Drying Kinetics of Muscat Grapes in a Solar Drier with Evacuated Tube Collector

  • سال انتشار: 1393
  • محل انتشار: ماهنامه بین المللی مهندسی، دوره: 27، شماره: 5
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJE-27-5_010
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 819
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

ar Umayal Sundari

Department of Physics, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Thanjavur, India

p Neelamegam

School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, India

c.v Subramanian

Department of Architecture, Periyar Maniammai University, Thanjavur, India

چکیده

A solar drier assisted with evacuated tube collector is designed and developed to study and examine the drying Kinetics of muscat grapes in Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India. During the drying period, temperatureat various places, relative humidity, wind velocity and mass of the sample are measured on hourly basis.The outlet temperature of the collector and temperature within the chamber varies from 74-130 ºC and 50- 87 ºC respectively, while the ambient temperature ranges from 29.5-33.2 ºC. Solar insulation recorded during these days ranges from 155.6-1115 W/m2. The designed drier takes 14 hours to reduce themoisture content of muscat grapes from 78% to 9.5% (wb) to ensure safe storage. It is found that thewhole drying process exists in falling-rate period. The maximum drier efficiency for muscat grapes is found to be 29.92% during the drying period. Six thin-layer drying models have been used to fit the experimental moisture ratio obtained for muscat grapes by nonlinear regression analysis using IBM SPSS 20 statistical package. According to the results, Page model shows a good fit with highest correlation (R2 = 0.991), lowest reduced chi-square (χ2 = 0.001) and lowest root mean square error (RMSE = 0.0297).

کلیدواژه ها

Solar Drier,Evacuated Tube Collector,Muscat Grapes,Drier Efficiency,Thin-Layer Drying Model,Moisture Ratio

مقالات مرتبط جدید

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.