Impact of a ۱۲-week combined strength, aerobic, and balance training program on dopamine and serotonin levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a randomized clinical trial

  • سال انتشار: 1404
  • محل انتشار: مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، دوره: 27، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_SKUMS-27-2_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 53
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نویسندگان

Abbas Abdulameer Naser

Khosro Jalali Dehkordi

Mahmoud Nasser Radhi

Farzaneh Taghian

Ahmad Chitsaz

چکیده

Background and aims: Serotonin and dopamine are monoamine neurotransmitters that are reduced in Parkinson’s disease) (PD). This study examined the effects of the ۱۲-week combined strength, aerobic, and balance training program on dopamine and serotonin plasma levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: This study was designed as a randomized clinical trial. A total of ۳۰ participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to one of two groups using block randomization, including a combined exercise group (strength, aerobic, and balance exercises) of ۱۵ participants and a PD group with ۱۵ participants. The study was conducted in ۲۰۲۴ in Isfahan, Iran. The training program lasted ۱۲ weeks, with five weekly sessions held at a sports club. The data were analyzed using ANCOVA for between-group comparisons and a paired test for within-group changes (P< ۰.۰۵). Results: The results revealed significant differences in dopamine and serotonin among the two PD groups (P< ۰.۰۰۱). However, there was a substantial increase in the combined exercise program group compared with the PD group (P< ۰.۰۰۱). In the combined exercise group, dopamine levels increased from ۰.۰۱۴۱±۰.۰۰۳ at the pretest to ۰.۰۸۵۳±۰.۰۳۳ at the posttest (P=۰.۰۰۱). Finally, serotonin levels rose from ۴.۵۹±۰.۵۶ to ۶.۵۹±۰.۹۰ (P=۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: The combined exercise increased the dopamine and serotonin levels in PD. Accordingly, performing combined exercise can be used as a therapeutic intervention in PD prevention and treatment strategies.

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