Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
- سال انتشار: 1404
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه بین المللی سرمایه انسانی در مدیریت شهری، دوره: 10، شماره: 3
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJHCUM-10-3_007
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 26
نویسندگان
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Department of Public Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Politic, Universitas Nasional, South Jakarta, Indonesia
چکیده
KGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This research explores the impact of urbanization on informal workers in Surabaya, focusing on street vendors and day laborers. Urbanization in Surabaya has triggered significant economic and social transformations, created new job opportunities, and also increased challenges for informal workers.METHODS: The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation to collect data from informal workers.FINDINGS: The findings indicate that ۷۸% of informal workers experience significant income volatility, while ۶۵% report facing high competition and ۷۲% lack access to essential resources. To cope, ۶۸% extend their working hours, and ۵۴% utilize social networks for support. Additionally, ۶۱% of respondents benefit from government and non-profit support through training and economic empowerment programs, which has led to a ۳۵% improvement in their skill levels. This study underscores the necessity for inclusive policies, as well as increased support for informal workers, to mitigate urbanization’s challenges and improve their overall quality of life.CONCLUSION: This research is expected to significantly contribute to understanding the dynamics of urbanization and its impact on informal workers, as well as offer practical solutions to improve their quality of life. Community support and optimized government policies can help address these challenges and create a more inclusive and sustainable urban environment.کلیدواژه ها
urbanization, Informal worker, Economic transformation, Social transformation, Surabayaاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.