Reuse of Sanitary Ceramic Waste in the Production of Vitreous China Bodies

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering، دوره: 42، شماره: 6
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJCCE-42-6_012
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 75
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نویسندگان

Boulaiche Khaled

Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Materials (LEAM), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Process Engineering Department, University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel (۱۸۰۰۰), ALGERIA

Kamel Boudeghdegh

Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Materials (LEAM), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Process Engineering Department, University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel (۱۸۰۰۰), ALGERIA

Roula Abdelmalek

Laboratory of Interactions Material-Environment (LIME), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Process Engineering Department, University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel (۱۸۰۰۰), ALGERIA

Alioui Hichem

Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Environment (LCEE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel (۱۸۰۰۰), ALGERIA

Mammeri Oussama

Laboratory of Interactions Material-Environment (LIME), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Process Engineering Department, University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia, Jijel (۱۸۰۰۰), ALGERIA

چکیده

An experimental investigation of Sanitary Ceramic Waste (SCW) for use as raw material in the manufacture of vitreous china bodies is presented. The gradual substitution of feldspar by sanitary ceramic waste and its effects on the technical and physical properties of sanitary bodies have been studied. The rheological behavior of sanitary slip is improved using Na-electrolyte. The characterization of the fired vitreous bodies at ۱۲۳۰ ◦C shows that ۱۰ wt. % SCW substitution is the ideal value for the composition of a vitreous china body.  FTIR and DRX analyses confirmed that the crystalline phases (quartz and mullite) are stable during the addition of sanitary ceramic waste with a significant increase in their intensities. SEM micrographs show an increase in the porosity when the addition of sanitary ceramic waste exceeds ۱۰wt. %, as a result of the reduction of the vitrified phase. From physical-mechanical characterization, an improvement in flexural strength (۳۳ to ۴۱MPa), and a reduction in water absorption (۰.۳۶ to ۰.۳۱ %) were recorded. These positive results open very promising prospects for the valorization of sanitary ceramic waste, with many technical, economic, and environmental benefits.

کلیدواژه ها

SCW, physical properties, Flexural Strength, vitreous china bodies

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