Investigating the orientation of buildings with the aim of optimally utilizing the direction of wind and solar radiation

سال انتشار: 1403
محل انتشار: چهارمین کنگره بین المللی مهندسی عمران، معماری، مصالح ساختمانی و محیط زیست
کد COI اختصاصی: CAUCONG04_127
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 217

نویسندگان

Master in Architectural, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Master's student in Architectural Engineering, Faculty of International Campus, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

چکیده

The orientation of buildings stands as one of the cornerstones of architectural design, influencing both energy efficiency and climatic comfort. Thoughtfully aligning structures with solar trajectories and prevailing wind patterns not only reduces energy consumption but also significantly enhances the quality of life for occupants. This consideration becomes even more critical in regions with diverse and challenging climatic conditions, where leveraging natural resources like sunlight and wind can optimize building performance. For example, sunlight provides natural heat and light, while wind aids in ventilation and cooling, reducing the need for mechanical systems. In recent years, technological advancements have transformed sustainable architectural practices. Tools like climate modeling and renewable energy integration allow architects to design energy-efficient and climate-resilient buildings with unparalleled precision. Features such as solar panels and wind turbines, combined with passive design strategies, have made it possible to create urban environments that are not only resilient but also eco-friendly. These innovations demonstrate how architecture can harness nature's potential to meet modern sustainability goals. This research delves into optimizing building orientation to make the most of wind and solar energy within specific localities. By analyzing climatic parameters and employing innovative design strategies, it seeks to provide actionable solutions for creating sustainable urban environments. The benefits of proper orientation go beyond energy conservation. In a world increasingly shaped by climate change, the strategic orientation of buildings serves as a vital tool for balancing environmental, economic, and social considerations. Through this approach, architecture not only fulfills its role as a functional discipline but also contributes meaningfully to the broader goal of a sustainable and harmonious future for all.

کلیدواژه ها

Building orientation, sustainable architecture, sunlight, wind direction

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