Comparative Analysis of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum moldavica L. from Greenhouse and In vitro Cultured Conditions

  • سال انتشار: 1404
  • محل انتشار: مجله گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، دوره: 14، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JJMPB-14-1_009
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 162
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Bahareh Allahverdi Mamaghani

Faculty of Natural science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Seyed Mohsen Hesamzadeh Hejazi

Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Mehdi Mirza

Department of Medicinal Plants and By-products, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Ali Movafeghi

Faculty of Natural science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده

Dracocephalum moldavica L. is an aromatic annual plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family. A study was conducted to analyze the essential oils of this plant from six population cultivated in a greenhouse and four population under invitro culture conditions. The essential oils were isolated using the hydro-distillation method and Clevenger apparatus. Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used for analysis. The identified components constituted approximately ۹۱.۳۵-۹۶.۵۸% of the essential oil composition under greenhouse conditions and ۹۰.۷۳-۹۸.۳% under in vitro culture conditions. The highest essential oil percentage (۰.۲۷%) was found in the Karaj (۲) population under greenhouse conditions, while the maximum essential oil yield under in vitro culture was ۰.۱% in the Hamedan (۲) population. The main components identified were Neral, Geraniol, Geranial, and Geranyl acetate. Hamedan (۲) (greenhouse) had the highest Neral (۲۷.۰۵%) content, Karaj (۳) (in vitro culture) had the highest Geraniol (۳۴.۳۲%) content, Karaj (۲) (in-vitro culture) had the highest Geranial (۵۶.۱۲%) content, and Karaj (۱) (greenhouse) had the highest geranyl acetate (۲۴.۷۵%) content. In conclusion, the content of Neral and Geranyl acetate increased under greenhouse conditions, while the maximum values of Geraniol and Geranial percentage were observed in the essential oils of in vitro culture. The results suggested that both the culture condition and the origin of the population influenced the essential oil percentage and chemical constituents of D. moldavica species.

کلیدواژه ها

Dracocephalum moldavica L. Gas chromatography, Neral, geraniol, Geranial and Geranyl acetate, Culture condition

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.