Tertiary Education and Economic Growth in Tanzania
- سال انتشار: 1403
- محل انتشار: نشریه بین المللی مدیریت ، حسابداری و اقتصاد، دوره: 11، شماره: 11
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJMAE-11-11_006
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 95
نویسندگان
Department of Accountancy, College of Business Education, Dodoma, Tanzania
Department of Business Administration, College of Business Education, Mbeya Campus, Mbeya, Tanzania
Department of Business Administration and Marketing, College of Business Education, Mwanza Campus, Mwanza, Tanzania
چکیده
The study examines how tertiary education impact economic growth in Tanzania, time series secondary data spanning from the year ۱۹۹۹ to ۲۰۲۳ were extracted from World Bank database. Key explanatory variables were tertiary enrollment and government spending on tertiary education while dependent variable was economic performance measured by growth of gross domestic product. There were control variables such as inflation rate and population growth rate. After normalization of data, unit root test was performed and all variables were stationary after first difference. The study engaged bounds test for Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) Model and Error correction model as the results of existence of the co-integrating equations among the variables in the long run. Findings reveal that increase in expenditure on education and higher enrollment in tertiary education significantly enhance economic progress overtime. Conversely, short-term effects of educational investments are not immediately evident. Policy implications suggest that sustained investment in education, enhancing access and quality of tertiary education, and fostering public-private partnerships in education sector are crucial for long-term economic development. These insights underscore the pivotal role of education in driving economic prosperity.کلیدواژه ها
Economic Performance, Expenditure on Tertiary Education, Enrolment, Tanzaniaاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.