Critical study of the position of the principle of non-contradiction in Kant's philosophical system from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai

سال انتشار: 1402
محل انتشار: اولین کنگره بین المللی علامه سید محمد حسین طباطبایی
کد COI اختصاصی: HEKMATE01_048
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 175

نویسندگان

associate professor and faculty member of Baqir Al-Olum University and a member of the Epistemology Association of Qom Seminary School

چکیده

As one of the prominent Western philosophers, Kant has presented an epistemological system based on the distinction between noumenon and phenomenon. This distinction prompts Kant to interpret any kind of knowledge based on the interaction of mind and object by considering the knowledge unattainable, and by presenting mental categories, he considers knowledge to be a combination of sensory data and sense and understanding categories. Based on this, Kant believes that no knowledge, including knowledge about self-evident principles such as the principle of non-contradiction, will have any report of reality or phenomena. By focusing on Allameh Tabatabai's point of view and his analysis of the nature and characteristics of the principle of non-contradiction, we can understand a new contradiction in Kant's epistemological system. The explanation that propositions are divided into primary and common ones. The proposition in the first case refers to the relationship between the concepts used in the proposition, while in the common case, the sentence refers to the "example" and beyond the concept used in the proposition. Since the principle of non-contradiction of a proposition is not the first one, it must necessarily be a general proposition, and if the principle of non-contradiction of a proposition is a common one, it must refer to us beyond the concepts used in it, hence any acknowledgment of The principle of non-contradiction and its application in the epistemological system requires acknowledging the possibility but also the necessity of going beyond the mind and mental concepts, and since Kant has accepted the validity of the principle of non-contradiction in his epistemological system, therefore, it is necessary to report He should accept this principle of reality to generality, otherwise he will face contradiction in his epistemological system.

کلیدواژه ها

the principle of non-contradiction, the principles of knowledge, first axioms, analytic proposition, synthetic proposition, thing in itself, Kant, Allameh Tabatabai

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