AmirMohammad Moghani - Department of Governance, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, P.O. Box ۱۴۳۹۸-۱۴۱۵۱, Tehran
Reyhaneh Loni - Department of Governance, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, P.O. Box ۱۴۳۹۸-۱۴۱۵۱, Tehran,

Energy plays a critical role in the economic advancement of nations. The reliance of energy oil-rich countries on energy revenues underscores the importance of ensuring the security of this vital resource. Safeguarding the security of energy resources is a top priority for the national security of the producing countries. The current geopolitical landscape is heavily influenced by energy considerations, making energy governance a key factor in enhancing national security. This study aims to explore how energy governance impacts the national security of energy-producing countries. By utilizing energy security theory, the authors examine the energy governance role in ensuring the energy security of producer countries. The results indicate that effective energy governance significantly contributes to the national security of oil-rich countries. Key aspects of energy governance include addressing security concerns in global energy markets, enhancing infrastructure, diversifying energy sources, strategic planning, cyber security, geopolitics, climate change, and international political economy.

Energy governance, Energy security, Security of demand, National security