Current Status and Future Trends of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Smoking Cessation: A Narrative Review with Specific Attention to TechnologyBased Interventions

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله اعتیاد و سلامت، دوره: 14، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_AHJK-14-3_010
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 138
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نویسندگان

Mostafa Rostami

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

Fatemeh Moheban

Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mohammadreza Davoudi

Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Khatereh Heshmati

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Amir Abbas Taheri

Department of Counselling, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Background: During recent decades, it has become evident that cigarette smoking has led to an increase in cancer, risk of death, and economic problems or sanitation issues worldwide. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), as a third-wave behavioral therapy, has devoted significant attention to smoking cessation. However, this treatment has been utilized in different formats and protocols. Moreover, addressing its challenges and progress needs examination and integration. Accordingly, the primary aim of this study was to present a narrative review for summarizing and integrating the current data on the effectiveness of ACT onsmoking cessation. This study also aimed to investigate the challenges and the future of this field. Methods: The publications from January ۱, ۲۰۱۰ to October ۹, ۲۰۲۱ were identified by searching MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science electronic databases. The search was performed with the following keywords: “Acceptance AND Commitment Therapy” OR “Acceptance” AND “smoking” OR “tobacco” OR “cigarette” OR “smoker” OR “Nicotine”. The inclusion criterion was studies with interventions aimed at reducing smoking cessation in smokers.  Findings: A total of ۱۷ articles were analyzed in this study. The results showed that this treatment has significant effectiveness in smoking cessation and psychiatric comorbidities. Moreover, the role of experiential avoidance in smoking cessation was discussed in detail.  Conclusion: ACT is a suitable psychotherapy module for smoking cessation. However, it needs some upgrades regarding technology. To this end, smartphone applications and AVATAR therapy technologies were discussed with their advantages and solvable disadvantages.

کلیدواژه ها

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, review, smoking cessation, Clinical Evidence

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