Flow Characteristics Analysis of Load Rejection Transition Process in Pumped Storage Unit Based on Cavitation Model

  • سال انتشار: 1403
  • محل انتشار: دوماهنامه مکانیک سیالات کاربردی، دوره: 17، شماره: 9
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JAFM-17-9_016
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 188
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نویسندگان

Q. Li

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology ۱, Lanzhou, Gansu, ۷۳۰۰۵۰, China

L. Xin

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology ۱, Lanzhou, Gansu, ۷۳۰۰۵۰, China

L. Yao

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology ۱, Lanzhou, Gansu, ۷۳۰۰۵۰, China

S. Zhang

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Power Generating Equipment ۳, Tianjin, ۳۰۰۰۰۰, China

چکیده

Concerning dual-carbon applications, establishing a new energy-dominated power system to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality objectives is imperative. Pumped storage units excel in this context, owing to their unique advantages. During the load-shedding process of the pump turbine, the intricate flow patterns and cavitation phenomena substantially influence the flow field. This study introduces a cavitation model to perform numerical simulations of load rejection processes in pumped storage power plants, aiming to thoroughly investigate the impact of cavitation phenomena on the units. The results indicate that as the rotational speed increases, the dynamic and static interference within the no-blade region becomes notable, resulting in pressure pulsations within the guide vane region and exacerbating structural deformation and fatigue failures. Moreover, deviations from the designated operational point disrupt the symmetry of the flow field, leading to irregular changes in radial forces. Accounting for the mass disturbance and changes in wave velocity attributable to a cavitation phase transition, pressure fluctuation amplitude increases within the draft tube, consequently engendering complex flow phenomena. These findings offer indispensable guidance for the optimal design and safe operation of pump turbines within new power systems.

کلیدواژه ها

Pump turbine, Cavitation, Load Rejection Transition Process, Flow characteristics, Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation

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