Prevalence of Illicit Drug Use among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kerman, Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1403
  • محل انتشار: مجله مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دوره: 12، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JMREH-12-3_012
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 66
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Mahroo Ghazizadeh

Medical Doctor, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Hushang Ghazizadeh

PhD in Laboratory Science, Sepeher Clinical Laboratory, Kerman, Iran

Nouzar Nakhaee

Professor of Community Medicine, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

چکیده

Drug use during pregnancy is a growing public health problem worldwide. This study determined the prevalence of illicit drug use among pregnant women in Kerman, Sought East Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed in ۲۰۲۰ on the ۹۶۶ pregnant women referring to the Central Clinical Laboratory of Kerman for routine pregnancy tests. Urine sample of pregnant women was tested anonymously in two stages. At first, a qualitative screening test was done using the rapid immunoassay method. Then for positive specimens, thin layer chromatography was used to confirm the initial positive results. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression. The mean age of the participants was ۲۷.۳±۶.۶ years.  Most of the respondents (۹۳.۸%) were urban dwellers. Also, ۷.۰% (۹۵% CI: ۵.۴–۸.۷) of urine samples were positive for illicit drug. Opium was the most frequently used drug (۸۳.۸%). No urine sample was positive for marijuana and tramadol. The older the participants, the more likely they used drugs (odds ratio=۱.۰۵; CI ۹۵%:۱.۰۱-۱.۰۹). Women with low socioeconomic status were nearly ۲.۲ times more likely to use illicit drugs. The prevalence of drug use is alarming among pregnant women in South eEast Iran. Considering this issue is necessary during prenatal care.

کلیدواژه ها

pregnancy, Substance Use Disorders, Urine, Prevalence, Women

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.