Personality Traits, Childhood Trauma, and Alexithymia role in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Growth Symptoms Following COVID-۱۹
- سال انتشار: 1402
- محل انتشار: مجله تروما، دوره: 28، شماره: 6
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_TRAUM-28-6_006
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 118
نویسندگان
MSc in clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
Associate professor of clinical psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Professor of clinical psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the role of personality traits, childhood trauma, and alexithymia in PTSD and PTG symptoms in patients with COVID-۱۹.Methods: Data for ۱۵۶ persons (including ۱۳۱ females and ۲۵ males) who recovered from COVID-۱۹ were collected using NEO inventories, the childhood trauma questionnaire, the Toronto alexithymia scale, the Mississippi Scale for PTSD, and the PTG inventory.Results: PTG symptoms were significantly and positively associated with personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness). The PTSD symptoms were positively correlated with neuroticism and negatively associated with agreeableness and conscientiousness. Moreover, a negative correlation was observed between emotional neglect and PTG symptoms. PTSD symptoms were seen to be positively and significantly correlated to the four dimensions of childhood trauma (p < ۰.۰۰۱). Finally, the most significant predictors of PTSD were symptoms including alexithymia (β = ۰.۳۸) and the physical abuse trait of childhood trauma (β = ۰.۲۵۹). PTG symptoms could be best predicted by conscientiousness (β = ۰.۲) and extraversion traits (β = ۰.۱۹۶).Conclusion: The variables including alexithymia, personality traits, and childhood trauma can be used to decrease the adverse effects of trauma and increase positive psychological symptoms in our patients.کلیدواژه ها
Post-Traumatic-Stress, Post-Traumatic-Growth, Personality Dimensionsاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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