Risk evaluation and distribution of arsenic concentration in groundwater resources of villages in Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: مجله علوم زیستی خاورمیانه، دوره: 19، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_CJES-19-3_017
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 182
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نویسندگان

Bahador Abolpour

Department of Chemical Engineering, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, Iran

Mohammad Najaf Tarqi

Department of Civil Engineering, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, Iran

Yousef Askari Dolatabad

. Department of Civil Engineering, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, Iran

Fatemeh Salahi Sarbijan

Department of Rural Water and Wastewater, Jiroft, Iran

چکیده

In this study, the arsenic polution of drinking water wells of rural areas was investigated for obtaining the extent of this pollution and also finding the possible sources for this pollution. So, the distribution of arsenic in ۱۹ wells with different depth from ۵ to ۱۰۰ m and water flows were examined in a ۶-month period from September ۲۰۱۶ to February ۲۰۱۷. These samples were compared with the international standards. Effects of well depth, water flow, rainfall, soil and land usage on the arsenic concentration were evaluated. The results show that places with the inceptisols have higher water pollution. The highest and lowest arsenic concentrations are reported in Daryache and Hokerd villages with ۱۵۳ and ۰.۵ μg L-۱, respectively. In addition, matching the geographical map of water pollution with the land use map by hot spots analysis indicated that more polluted water wells have been located around the agricultural land. The results also indicated that the accuracy of the RBF method for obtaining the zoning arsenic concentration is higher than the other methods. The results of Pearson’s correlation test indicated that there is no significant relationship among the depths, flows and rainfalls of wells and the arsenic concentration.

کلیدواژه ها

Groundwater, Arsenic, Jiroft county, Zoning, Pollution

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