Herbal therapy in Covid-۱۹: A systematic review of medicinal plants effective against Covid-۱۹

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله علوم زیستی خاورمیانه، دوره: 21، شماره: 5
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_CJES-21-5_028
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 195
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نویسندگان

Heru Widoyo

Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Zahraa Yassen Mohammed

Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Maarif University College, Iraq

Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel

Azogues Campus Nursing Career, Health and Behaviour Research Group (HBR), Psychometry and Ethology Laboratory, Catholic University of Cuenca, Ecuador

Acim Heri Iswanto

Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pembangunan National Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

Usman Thattarauthodiyil

Department of Musculoskeletal & Sports Injuries Rehabilitation, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Ameer S. Alkhayyat

Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.

Mohammad Karimi

Department of Infectious Disease, Imam Reza Hospital, Amol Mazandaran, Iran

Mahmoud Bahmani

Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran

Zohre Eftekhari

Biotechnology Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

In ۲۰۱۹, a new disease called Covid-۱۹ was detected in Wuhan located in China which caused seriously disease or death at any age. This disease has various symptoms such as fever, chills, cough, sore throat, headache, body pain, muscle pain, diarrhoea, and vomiting. In this review study, articles related to the subject were searched using scientific sites such as Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords of traditional medicine, medicinal plants, and Covid-۱۹. After downloading the articles, irrelevant articles were removed and related articles were reviewed. According to the results obtained from the review of the literature, the effective medicinal herbs including Zingiber officinale, Alpinia officinarum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Nigllea sativa, Citrus paradise, Laurus nobilis L. and Echinacea purpura were the most important medicinal herbs used in treatment of Coronavirus. Antiviral chemical drugs usually inhibit the virus by disrupting the key protein and viral virulence factors. Probably, medicinal plants inhibit corona virus with a mechanism similar to the chemical drugs. Therefore, it is possible to produce effective herbal medicines as alternative for synthetic drugs and reduce the pain and suffering from Covid-۱۹ in patients.

کلیدواژه ها

Coronavirus, COVID-۱۹, Medicinal plants, Therapy

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