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Risk factors in the backbone public health protection complex

عنوان مقاله: Risk factors in the backbone public health protection complex
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_CJES-18-5_013
منتشر شده در در سال 1399
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Irina Dmitrievna Sitdikova - Kazan Federal University, ۴۲۰۰۰۸, Kazan, Kremlevskaya St., ۱۸, Russia
Anna Vladimirovna Gordeeva - Kazan Federal University, ۴۲۰۰۰۸, Kazan, Kremlevskaya St., ۱۸, Russia
Ilnur Nilovich Khalfiev - Republican Medical Prevention Centre, ۴۲۰۰۲۱, Kazan, Sary Sadykovoy St., ۱۶, Russia
Olga Viktorovna Sharapova - City Clinical Hospital named after V.V Vinogradov ۱۱۷۲۹۲, Moscow, Vavilova St., ۶۱, Russia
Marina Konstantinovna Ivanova - Izhevsk State Medical Academy, ۴۲۶۰۳۴, Izhevsk, Kommunarov St., ۲۸۱, Russia
Konstantin Alekseevich Berezin - Kazan State Medical University, ۴۲۰۰۱۲, Kazan, Butlerova St., ۴۹, Russia
Dimer Ryashitovich Baibikov - City Clinical Hospital named after V.V Vinogradov ۱۱۷۲۹۲, Moscow, Vavilova St., ۶۱, Russia
Almaz Asgarovich Imamov۴ - Kazan State Medical University, ۴۲۰۰۱۲, Kazan, Butlerova St., ۴۹, Russia
Aliya Rafikovna Galimova - Kazan State Medical University, ۴۲۰۰۱۲, Kazan, Butlerova St., ۴۹, Russia

خلاصه مقاله:
The current stage of Russian society development in the conditions of recent socio-economic formation is characterized by a surge of interest and the number of scientific studies devoted to the assessment of environmental factors and the construction of eco-dependent pathology. A region of the Russian Federation with a developed industry was taken as the study area. In particular, indicators of environmental pollution factors, as well as indicators of population morbidity, were studied. The studies were carried out over time for ۲۰۱۳-۲۰۱۸. To assess the risk, the multimedia exposure risk calculating method was used. The hazard index was also evaluated; it characterizes the disturbances of a particular body system. Analysis of the data on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the water basin of the given territory allowed us to conclude that the level of indicators of iron, fluoride, and nitrite compounds, dry residue and water pH practically did not change over time. The concentration of nitrates, total hardness, ammonium salts, BOD۵, sulphate’s, and chlorides increased significantly, while dissolved oxygen decreased. Data on the prevalence and primary morbidity among the population indicate that the prevalence and primary incidence rates in the study area are characterized by uneven indicators, which made it possible to rank and establish statistically significant differences in the studied indicators. Data analysis using the methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics made it possible to confirm that the levels of chlorine derivatives, dissolved oxygen, and total hardness significantly affect the formation of the incidence rate of the population in the studied region. The calculated values of carcinogenic risks with the cutaneous intake of cadmium are ۲.۰ ×۱۰-۸. The values of carcinogenic risks for oral intake of cadmium are ۰.۳ ×۱۰-۶. It was found that the Deminimis level in the total carcinogenic risk level is ۰.۶% for the study area.

کلمات کلیدی:
Risk assessment for the population, Morbidity, Environmental factors, Correlation Pleiades, Carcinogenic risk, Hazard index

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/2004699/