Life history traits and gonad histology of an endemic cyprinid fish, Mond spotted barb, Capoeta mandica from Southern Iran

The life history traits and gonad development of an endemic cyprinid fish, the spotted barb, Capoeta mandica (Bianco & Banarescu ۱۹۸۲), from southern Iran was investigated by regular monthly collections from February ۲۰۰۶ through January ۲۰۰۷ and on the basis of microscopic and macroscopic analyses. No information on the spawning characteristics of the fish are available to date. A total of ۳۳۵ specimens were captured using electrofishing including ۲۵۳ males and ۱۰۲ females, resulting in ۲.۵:۱ (male: female) sex ratio, which is significantly different from the expected ratio. The commonly known five standard maturation stages were determined based on the size, shape and weight of the gonads, degree of occupation of the body cavity, presence or absence of ripe oocytes, or milt, diameter of the oocytes in the ovary, and histological observations. These stages were correlated to the reproductive indices. The ovum diameters ranged from ۰.۰۴ to ۱.۳۱ mm, with the highest mean value in May. The condition factor of male and female specimens was the highest in April. The female GSI increased from March to May, peaking in the middle of spring and decreased significantly in June. Based on the gonad   maturation stages, gonadosomatic index (GSI), modified GSI, mean egg diamete­r, condition factor (K) and Dobriyal index (DI), it was concluded that the spotted barbspawns during May and June. The provided data, contribute baseline data towards management ecology and conservation of this endemic fish species.

کلیدواژه ها:

Cyprinidae ، Gonad histology ، Reproduction indices ، Spotted barb