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The Impact of Web-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Self-Efficacy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

عنوان مقاله: The Impact of Web-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Self-Efficacy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JARCP-6-2_016
منتشر شده در در سال 1403
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Rahil Omidvar - PhD student of health psychology, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran
Mahdi Nayyeri - Assistant Professor,PhD of health psychology, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran
Saeed Teimoori - Associate Professor, PhD in psychology of exceptional children Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran

خلاصه مقاله:
Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in enhancing pain self-efficacy among patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic condition characterized by significant pain and functional limitations.Methods and Materials: Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study recruited adult RA patients aged ۳۰-۶۰ years from specialized clinics in Mashhad, Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which received web-based CBT sessions focused on managing pain and improving self-efficacy, or the control group, which received no such intervention. The intervention consisted of eight sessions designed to educate patients on pain management, cognitive restructuring, and coping strategies. Data on pain self-efficacy were collected at three points: pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and at a follow-up session using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance with repeated measurements and post-hoc tests using SPSS-۲۲.Findings: Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in pain self-efficacy scores in the intervention group compared to the control group at post-test and follow-up stages (p<۰.۰۰۱).Conclusion: Web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly improves pain self-efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, providing a feasible and effective approach to managing chronic pain and enhancing patients' beliefs in their ability to control pain.Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in enhancing pain self-efficacy among patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic condition characterized by significant pain and functional limitations. Methods and Materials: Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study recruited adult RA patients aged ۳۰-۶۰ years from specialized clinics in Mashhad, Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which received web-based CBT sessions focused on managing pain and improving self-efficacy, or the control group, which received no such intervention. The intervention consisted of eight sessions designed to educate patients on pain management, cognitive restructuring, and coping strategies. Data on pain self-efficacy were collected at three points: pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and at a follow-up session using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance with repeated measurements and post-hoc tests using SPSS-۲۲. Findings: Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in pain self-efficacy scores in the intervention group compared to the control group at post-test and follow-up stages (p<۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: Web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly improves pain self-efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, providing a feasible and effective approach to managing chronic pain and enhancing patients' beliefs in their ability to control pain.

کلمات کلیدی:
Web-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pain Self-Efficacy, Rheumatoid Arthritis

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/2001059/