Curcumin and their derivatives with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities: A review

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله جنبه های زیستی میکرو نانو، دوره: 2، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_MNBA-2-4_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 39
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نویسندگان

Sargol Aminnezhad

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Ali Zonobian

Department of Food Microbiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mobina Moradi Douki

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Yousef Azarakhsh

Department of Basic Science & Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده

This review explores the various therapeutic properties of curcumin, derived from turmeric. Curcumin has demonstrated its potential in anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer, and antimicrobial applications. It interacts with numerous proteins to combat inflammation and chronic diseases, such as arthritis. In terms of neuroprotection, it helps maintain the blood-brain barrier, reduces oxidative stress, and suppresses inflammation, offering hope for conditions like ischemia. For its anticancer effects, especially in nanoform, curcumin showcases its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant abilities. It inhibits cell proliferation, and invasion, and promotes apoptosis and autophagy. In the antimicrobial realm, curcumin effectively combats bacteria and viruses by disrupting their membranes, quorum sensing systems, and various mechanisms. In conclusion, curcumin's multifaceted properties make it a versatile therapeutic agent with potential in various health applications, including the use of micro or nanoformulations. Extensive research continues to uncover its full capabilities and benefits.

کلیدواژه ها

Curcuminoids, Organic nanomaterials, inorganic nanomaterials, Semi-organic nanomaterials, Nanocarriers

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