Reflections on health information sources in epidemics in synchrony with the COVID-۱۹ pandemic: A scoping review

  • سال انتشار: 1403
  • محل انتشار: مجله پیشرفت های پرستاری در علوم بالینی، دوره: 1، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JNACS-1-1_008
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 75
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نویسندگان

Masoomeh

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mehraban

Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

Saeideh

Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Akram

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Pouyan

Vytal Medical and Surgical Center, Medical & Surgical in Tarzana CA, California, United States

چکیده

This study aims to scrutinize prevalent sources of health information utilized by individuals for informed decision-making regarding protective and preventive health behaviors amidst an infectious epidemic. The acquisition of comprehensible and reliable information relevant to individual needs is deemed imperative in this context. This scoping review encompasses investigations into the sources of information employed during infectious epidemics, conducted in both Persian and English languages, spanning the timeframe from ۲۰۰۳ to ۲۰۱۹. The search for pertinent studies was executed across diverse databases, including PubMed, Embase, ProQuest, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Scientific Information Database. This review incorporated a total of ۱۳ relevant studies. Findings indicate that traditional media, comprising television, radio, and newspapers, emerged as the predominant information sources during epidemics. Conversely, government resources and official government websites were identified as the least utilized channels. Additionally, the most reliable sources were identified as television, newspapers, and healthcare personnel. Given the historical prevalence of traditional media as a primary information source during past infectious epidemics, health officials and policymakers must consider enhancing public education through these channels during epidemic dissemination. However, due attention should also be directed towards the provision of pertinent and credible content on online social media platforms, particularly catering to the informational needs of young adults and the emerging generation. The identified limitations in the extant studies, namely their contextual dependence on sociocultural factors, the trajectory of lifestyle modifications, technological advancements, and the recent advent of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic underscore the necessity for additional and comprehensive investigations in this domain.

کلیدواژه ها

Epidemic, COVID-۱۹, Health Information, Nursing, Nurses

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