Ommeh Hani Mousavi Khaledi - Ph.D. student of Agricultural Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Ali Firoozzare - Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Bio-economic models include the application of mathematics to model the behavior ofbiological systems subject to biological, environmental, economic, and technical factors.Expanding the concept of bioeconomy to sustainably respond to food and energy needswhile preserving natural resources and environmental services has highlighted theimportance of the agricultural sector as the main producer of biomass f or food and energymore than in the past. The concentration of bioeconomy activity in the production ofagricultural and forestry products and industrial processing methods aimed at sustainablemanagement of water, soil and biodiversity; The demand for Bio economic models in theagricultural sector has increased. Bioeconomic models are used to improve theunderstanding of complex production systems, evaluate the effects of new policies andtechnologies, and support production decisions. These models can describe biologicalprocesses and the effects of management decisions on these processes. Also, at the sametime, they can deal with different dimensions of agriculture, natural resourcemanagement, technical changes and exchange between economic, enviro nmental andsustainability goals. This article aims to examine Bio economic models for agriculturalsystems in the dimensions of design, goals, performance, technical challenges related todevelopment and problems related to the opportunities of using Bi o economic modelswhich provides valuable experiences for researchers in the field of agricultural modelingstudies, understanding the effects of agricultural policies and the importance of the role ofscience communication and interdisciplinary cooperation in the field of designing andimplementing agricultural projects.

Bioeconomy, bio economic model, agriculture