Microbiological Quality of commercial Soy Cheese (Tofu) Skewers and Determination of Critical Control Points during Production in the West Region of Cameroon

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه کنترل کیفیت مخاطرات مواد غذایی، دوره: 11، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JFQHC-11-1_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 25
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نویسندگان

E.N. Solefack

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon

B. Tiencheu

Department of Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box ۶۳, Buea-Cameroon

R. Zokou

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon

C.T. Tiwo

Department of Processing, and Quality Control of Aquatic Products, Institute of Fisheries, and Aquatic Sciences at Yabassi, University of Douala, P.O. Box ۷۲۳۶ Douala-Cameroon

A.H.F. Kohole

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon

G.B. Teboukeu

Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Bamenda, P.O. Box ۳۹, Bambili- Cameroon

S.H. Ndomou

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon, CRESA Forêt-Bois, Faculty of Agronomy, and Agricultural Science, University of Dschang P.O. B

F.D. Tonfack

Department of Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box ۶۳, Buea-Cameroon

J.M. Klang

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon

M.H. Womeni

Research Unit of Biochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box ۶۷, Dschang-Cameroon

چکیده

Background: In several cities of Cameroon, the consumption of soy cheese skewers commonly known as “soybean soya” is becoming very common in the streets. Its consumption is increasing thereby encouraging its local production using household methods. Food contamination from processing to consumption is becoming a serious health concern. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to ascertain the microbiological quality of soy cheese skewers sold in some markets and the Critical Control Points (CCPs) in the production process. Methods: Samples were collected in June and August ۲۰۲۲ from different vendors, stored in sterile plastic laminas and placed in a pack containing ice and taken to the laboratory for the determination of the microbiological quality. In order to determine CCPs based on microbiological hazard, samples of slurry, soymilk, fresh soy cheese, stewed soy cheese, and stewed soy cheese skewers were collected from different producers at different production steps and analyzed for microbial contaminations. Results: Results of samples collected from the markets indicated Total Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria between ۴.۸۷ to ۷.۷۹ log Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/g, where ۸۶% of the samples were higher than the normal; yeast and mold counts ranged from ۲.۸۴ to ۵.۹۱ CFU/g; staphylococci, and total coliforms ranged from ۰ to ۵.۱۷ and ۰ to ۲.۳۷ log CFU/g, present in ۵۹ and ۷۲% of samples, respectively. Conclusion: Most commercial soy cheese skewer samples showed poor microbiological quality. To reduce these contaminations, preventive measures should be put in place at CCPs (stewing and packaging on skewers) to ensure the safety of food. DOI: ۱۰.۱۸۵۰۲/jfqhc.۱۱.۱.۱۴۹۹۳

کلیدواژه ها

Soybean, Cheese, Contamination, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, Cameroon

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