Identification and Evaluation of Pathogenic Genes (traT, hly, aer, pap, and fimH) and Antibiotic Resistance Genes (blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX) in Escherichia coli in Patients Referred to Gonabad Hospitals, Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله گزارش های بیوشیمی و زیست شناسی مولکولی، دوره: 12، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_RBMB-12-3_012
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 106
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نویسندگان

Alireza Mohammadzadeh

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.

Hamid Naghizadeh

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid-Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Ahmad Mosaddegh

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid-Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Akram Astani

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid-Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Omid Pouresmaeil

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran & Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Jalal Mardaneh

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.

چکیده

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the common bacterial infections. Escherichia coli is the most common cause of UTI. In this research, the prevalence of several virulence factors and beta-lactam resistance genes was investigated. Methods: One hundred E. coli isolates were collected from patients’ specimens with UTI referred to Allame-Bohlol Gonabadi hospital. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to identify five pathogenic genes (fimH, aer, pap, hly, traT) and three antibiotic resistance genes (blaTEM, blaCTX, blaSHV). Results: The frequencies of blaSHV, blaTEM and blaCTX beta-lactamase genes among extended-spectrum-beta-lactamases (ESBLs) positive isolates were ۱۱.۱%, ۴۸.۱%, and ۹۳.۳%, respectively. A significant number of isolates were resistant to the most commonly used antibiotics. Conclusion: Pathogenic genes may also increase the severity, progression, and expansion of urinary tract infections. Therefore, identifying these genes as critical controllers of illness can use for better manage the treatment.

کلیدواژه ها

Antibiotic resistance genes, E. coli, Pathogenic genes, Polymerase chain reaction.

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