Comparison of Immune Responses following Intradermal and Intramuscular Rabies Vaccination Methods

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: مجله میکروبیولوژی پزشکی و بیماریهای عفونی، دوره: 6، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JMMI-6-4_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 49
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نویسندگان

Mahsa Golahdooz

Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Sana Eybpoosh

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Rouzbeh Bashar

Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Mahsa Taherizadeh

Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Behzad Pourhossein

Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mohamadreza Shirzadi

Zoonosis Control Department, Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Behzad Amiri

Department of Zoonosis Control, Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Maryam Fazeli

Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease. The causative agent is a negative-sense RNA genome virus of the genus Lyssavirus (Family: Rhabdoviridae). The disease, commonly transmitted by rabid dogs, is the cause of mortality of over ۵۹۰۰۰ humans worldwide annually. This disease can be prevented before the development of symptoms through proper vaccination even after exposure. Hence, improvement of the vaccination schedule in the countries where rabies is endemic is essential. In addition to the type of vaccine, injection routes also contribute to enhanced immune responses and increased potency of the vaccines. The vaccines approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) include cell culture and embryonated egg-based rabies vaccines (CCEEVs). In order to develop a vaccine against rabies, it is necessary to use an appropriate delivery system to promote a proper antigen-specific immune response. Different routes of injection such as intradermal (ID), intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) are practiced, with controversies over their suitability. In this article, we discuss the immunological aspects of rabies vaccination by comparing ID and IM delivery systems.

کلیدواژه ها

Rabies Vaccine, Rabies, Immunization Schedule, Vaccination, Lyssavirus

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