Enhancing Blood Donation Intentions Using the Train-the-Trainer ( TTT ) Model: A Field Trial Study
- سال انتشار: 1395
- محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی مطالعات سلامت، دوره: 2، شماره: 3
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJHS-2-3_005
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 92
نویسندگان
۱. Center for Health-Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
۲. Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
۳. Tehran municipality, Health Division, Tehran, Iran.
۴. Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahdiyeh Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Background: In Iran, despite various attempts to increase recruitment of female blood donors, women make up less than ۱۰% of blood donors.Methods: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of face-toface education via the Train-the-Trainer (TTT) model on people’s willingness to donate blood, especially women. A field trial study was designed based on a face-to-face educational plan for a population in ۲۲ municipal regions of Tehran, the capital of Iran. The periods from March ۲۰۱۱ to February ۲۰۱۱ and from March ۲۰۱۰ to February ۲۰۱۰ were named as trial ۲ and trial ۱, respectively.Results: Total number of volunteers in trial ۲ was ۹,۱۷۸ cases, including ۲,۷۸۵ females and ۶,۳۹۳ males, compared with ۴,۰۷۴ cases, including ۴۵۴ females and ۳,۶۲۰ males, in trial ۱. Female/male ratios in trials ۱ and ۲ were ۰.۱۳ and ۰.۴۴, respectively (p< ۰.۰۰۱). Deferred donors made up ۲۴% (۹۸۱/۴۰۷۴) of ۴,۰۷۴ in trial ۱, and of the ۹,۱۷۸ donors in trial ۲, ۲۹% (۲۶۹۳/۹۱۷۸) were deferred (p< ۰.۰۰۱). The most common cause in trial ۱ was erythrocytosis, ۲۰%, and in trial ۲ was anemia, ۲۱.۵%.Conclusions: Overall, face-to-face education is an appropriate method for enhancing safe blood donor motivation and recruitment.Background: In Iran, despite various attempts to increase recruitment of female blood donors, women make up less than ۱۰% of blood donors. Methods: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of face-toface education via the Train-the-Trainer (TTT) model on people’s willingness to donate blood, especially women. A field trial study was designed based on a face-to-face educational plan for a population in ۲۲ municipal regions of Tehran, the capital of Iran. The periods from March ۲۰۱۱ to February ۲۰۱۱ and from March ۲۰۱۰ to February ۲۰۱۰ were named as trial ۲ and trial ۱, respectively. Results: Total number of volunteers in trial ۲ was ۹,۱۷۸ cases, including ۲,۷۸۵ females and ۶,۳۹۳ males, compared with ۴,۰۷۴ cases, including ۴۵۴ females and ۳,۶۲۰ males, in trial ۱. Female/male ratios in trials ۱ and ۲ were ۰.۱۳ and ۰.۴۴, respectively (p< ۰.۰۰۱). Deferred donors made up ۲۴% (۹۸۱/۴۰۷۴) of ۴,۰۷۴ in trial ۱, and of the ۹,۱۷۸ donors in trial ۲, ۲۹% (۲۶۹۳/۹۱۷۸) were deferred (p< ۰.۰۰۱). The most common cause in trial ۱ was erythrocytosis, ۲۰%, and in trial ۲ was anemia, ۲۱.۵%. Conclusions: Overall, face-to-face education is an appropriate method for enhancing safe blood donor motivation and recruitment.کلیدواژه ها
Blood donor, Recruitment, Education, TTT Model, Iran.اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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