Feasibility Study of a Zero Energy Building Based on Photovoltaic-Low Speed Wind-Battery Hybrid System: A Case Study in Golestan-North of Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1403
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه انرژی و محیط زیست ایران (ایرانیکا)، دوره: 15، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJEE-15-3_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 85
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نویسندگان

N. Mirrashid

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

S. M. Rakhtala

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

چکیده

In this paper, a feasibility study is conducted on a photovoltaic-low-speed wind turbine-battery zero-energy building for a ۱۷۵ m۲ residential house in Gorgan. First, the climatological data of Gorgan City related to the amount of solar radiation and wind speed for the past ۵۰ years have been extracted and then they are analyzed annually, monthly, and hourly using Climate Consultant software to check how Renewable resources can be used to produce clean energy. To determine the number of devices required, the annual energy requirement of the residential unit should be estimated. For this purpose, the power and energy consumption of the residential unit has been estimated based on its consumption data in the last year and analyzed using RETScreen۱ software. The designed zero energy system has energy exchange with the grid and sends excess energy to it. The results of climate data analysis show that there is a possibility of wind and solar energy efficiency in this region. Although the price of energy in the region is low, due to economic efficiency, the lack of non-renewable energy resources, and the need to replace these resources, the use of wind turbines and solar panels to supply the required electrical energy is necessary.

کلیدواژه ها

environmental features, Hybrid system, Photovoltaic-wind-battery zero energy system, Rate of return

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