Term formation as the object of analysis of various terminology systems (on the basis of analysis of aerospace terminology in Russian language)

This article is dedicated to the study of the method of various term system analysis from term formation perspective. Herewith as the simple of analysis is studied aerospace terminology in Russian language. The main ways of term formation are divided into four groups: synthetic way, adoption, semantic metaphorization, analytic way. Each way and the nuances of its analysis are explained in detail and are illustrated at the example of the aerospace terminology. Further, by comparing aerospace terminology with other term systems (the nanotechnology and the oil and gas industry) is demonstrated that various term forming ways are not identically used by various term systems and each term system prioritizes the ways by their ability to meet their needs. In aerospace terminology the analytic way and abbreviation have more frequency in comparison with the nanotechnology and the oil and gas industry terminology, where the affixation ways is used more frequently.This article is dedicated to the study of the method of various term system analysis from term formation perspective. Herewith as the simple of analysis is studied aerospace terminology in Russian language. The main ways of term formation are divided into four groups: synthetic way, adoption, semantic metaphorization, analytic way. Each way and the nuances of its analysis are explained in detail and are illustrated at the example of the aerospace terminology. Further, by comparing aerospace terminology with other term systems (the nanotechnology and the oil and gas industry) is demonstrated that various term forming ways are not identically used by various term systems and each term system prioritizes the ways by their ability to meet their needs. In aerospace terminology the analytic way and abbreviation have more frequency in comparison with the nanotechnology and the oil and gas industry terminology, where the affixation ways is used more frequently.

کلیدواژه ها:

Term Formation ، Term System ، Aerospace Terminology ، Synthetic Way of Term Formation ، Adoption ، Semantic Metaphorization ، Analytic Way of Term Formation.