Study of antispasmodic action of Lavandula angustifolia Mill hydroalcoholic extract on rat ileum

  • سال انتشار: 1398
  • محل انتشار: Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology، دوره: 8، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_HERM-8-1_010
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 75
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Hassan Sadraei

Gholamreza Asghari

Mojtaba Rahmati

چکیده

Introduction: Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill) is a herbal medicine widely used for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. However, its pharmacological action on isolated ileum has not been studied. In this research effect of hydroalcoholic extract of L. angustifolia on isolate ileum contractions was studies and compared with loperamide.Methods: Hydroalcoholic extract of the plant was prepared by percolation method. The total flavonoid contents were assessed by colorimetric technique. A portion of rat ileum was suspended in an organ bath containing Tyrode’s solution. The tissue was kept under ۱ g tension at ۳۷°C and continuously gassed with O۲. The tissue was stimulated with KCl (۸۰ mM), acetylcholine (ACh, ۲ μM) and electrical field stimulation (EFS). Effect of the L. angustifolia extract was studied on ileum contractions and compared with that of loperamide.Results: The yield of hydroalcoholic extract was ۱۷% with total flavonoid content of ۱۸۵ μg/mL in the stock solution. Loperamide in concentration dependent manner inhibited ileum contractile response to KCl, ACh and EFS. Hydroalcoholic extract of L. angustifolia (۸-۵۱۲ μg/mL) concentration dependently inhibited ileum contraction induced by KCl (IC۵۰ = ۸۸ ± ۲۱ μg/mL), ACh (IC۵۰ = ۱۱۹ ± ۲۵۱ μg/mL) and EFS (IC۵۰ = ۸۷ ± ۳۳ μg/mL). The vehicle had no significant effect on ileum contractions.Conclusion: From this study it was concluded that L. angustifolia extract at microgram concentration shows an inhibitory effect on rat ileum smooth muscle. Therefore, isolation and identification of active ingredients are recommended.

کلیدواژه ها

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.