GC/MS analysis and influence environmental condition on essential oil, physiological and biochemical parameters in Ferula gummosa Boiss

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: سیزدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی کشاورزی،محیط زیست، توسعه شهری و روستایی
  • کد COI اختصاصی: URDCONF13_013
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 99
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نویسندگان

Marzieh Pakdaman

Department of Plant Biology, Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Hasan Ebrahimzadeh

Department of Plant Biology, Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Nima Yazdanbakhsh

Department of Plant Biology, Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Vahid Niknam

Department of Plant Biology, Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Medicinal plants are rich in secondary metabolites that make up the composition of many drugs. The essential oil and physiological parameters of Ferula gummosa Boiss were evaluated in this study. A GC/MS analysis of the plant essential oil accounted for ۱۱۵ compounds in different plant parts (leaf, root, and resin). The monoterpenes were mainly extractive compositions, and the lowest quantity belonged to sesquiterpenes. β-pinene, α-pinene, and limoncnc were detected as the major compounds of the oil. Under these environmental conditions, the protein content was reduced in the leaf, and higher antioxidant enzyme activity, proline content, and photosynthetic pigments were reported in the younger plant.In contrast, older plants exposed to environmental stresses showed significant increases in H۲O۲, MDA, and phenolic compounds. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed a significant correlation between some physiological parameters in the plant. The results showed that plant age, ecological conditions, organ type, and developmental stage were important in the measured parameters.

کلیدواژه ها

Ferula gummosa, Medicinal plants, essential oil, secondary metabolites

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