Ante Škrobonja - M.D., Ph.D., Professor of the History of Medicine in ritired. Croatian Scientific Society for the History of Health Culture, Rijeka, Croatia
Tatjana Čulina - M.D., Ph.D. Child and adolescent health specialist. Teaching Institute for Public Health, Rijeka, Croatia
Vedran Frančišković - M.D. Ph.D., Specialist in gynaecology and obstetrics. Rijeka University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Rijeka, Croatia

From the historical and medical point of view, this paper purports to illustrate two motifs of Immaculate Conception in Christian art. The first painting is an altarpiece of unknown author from the ۱۷th or ۱۸th century, known as Our Lady of Conception in the church of St. Antony the Abbot in the city of Rab on the island of the same name in Croatia, and the other is a mural from ۱۴۹۰, Mary’s Annunciation of John from Kastav in the Holy Trinity Church in Hrastovlje, Slovenia. This review ends with the conclusion that Christianity, with the accompanying iconography, other than sending just a religious message, if properly perceived, may also encourage the believer to a series of practical, in this case, biological thoughts on conception, i.e. the beginning of life.

History of medicine and religion, Conception, Sacred painting, Croatia, Slovenia