Predicting Covid-۱۹ Prevention Behaviors Based on the Health Belief Model Among the Students of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Zanjan City
- سال انتشار: 1402
- محل انتشار: مجله مراقبت های پیشگیرانه در پرستاری و مامایی، دوره: 13، شماره: 3
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_NMCJ-13-3_008
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 51
نویسندگان
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده
Background: The epidemic of respiratory diseases and their complications and mortalities have always been considered one of the health threats to humans. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the predictors of Covid-۱۹ prevention behaviors based on the health belief model among the students of the Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Zanjan City in ۲۰۲۱. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on ۲۹۴ nursing students recruited using the convenience sampling method. A three-part questionnaire addressing demographic characteristics, the health belief model, and preventive behaviors were used. The questionnaire was provided to the participants via sharing on social media. For statistical analysis, the independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and regression were conducted in SPSS v.۲۲ software. Results: The mean (SD) of preventive behaviors and health belief scores were ۴۲.۳۶ (۳.۲۳) and ۱۱۳.۱۱ (۱۰.۰۷), respectively. The highest and lowest scores were related to the constructs of perceived benefits (۳.۸۲ from ۵) and perceived barriers (۳.۰۰۳ from ۵), respectively. According to Pearson’s correlation coefficient, preventive behaviors had a direct and statistically significant correlation with the perceived sensitivity, perceived intensity, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and action guide constructs (P< ۰.۰۵). The constructs of perceived sensitivity, perceived intensity, self-efficacy, and action guide predicted ۱۳%, ۹.۷%, ۲۲%, and ۱۹.۴% of the variance in preventive behaviors, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, self-efficacy was the most prominent construct predicting COVID-۱۹ prevention behaviors among students. Therefore, methods that enhance self-efficacy, such as boosting awareness and empowerment strategies, can be employed to manage the preventive behaviors of students during infectious emerging diseases.کلیدواژه ها
health belief model, health behavior, preventive behavior, covid-۱۹, studentاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.