Over-expression of CXCR۴, a stemness enhancer, in human blastocysts by low level laser irradiation

  • سال انتشار: 1392
  • محل انتشار: مجله تحقیق در پزشکی مولکولی، دوره: 1، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_REMJ-1-2_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 110
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نویسندگان

Mohammad Hossein Tahmasbi

Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Shafiee

Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Taghi Joghataei

Omics Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Seyed Amir Yazdanparast

Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Seyed Akbar Moosavi

Department of Allied Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Mina Jafarabadi

Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Masoud Soleimani

Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

The key role of chemokine receptor CXCR۴ in the maintenance of stemness property of stem cells has been shown recently. The low level laser irradiation (LLLI) is being used currently in a wide variety of clinical cases as a therapeutic tool for wound healing, relieving pain and destroying tumor cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of LLLI mimicking low level laser therapy (LLLT) on the expression level of CXCR۴ gene a few hours after irradiation on human blastocysts. After the development of human embryos to the first grade blastocyst stage, they were irradiated with a low power Ga-Al-As laser at a continuous wavelength of ۶۵۰ nm and a power output of ۳۰ mW. The total RNA of the irradiated blastocysts and control groups were isolated in groups of ۱x۲ J/cm۲, ۲x۲ J/cm۲, ۱x۴ J/cm۲ and ۲x۴ J/cm۲ LLLI. Specific Real-Time PCR primers were designed to amplify all the two CXCR۴ isoforms yet identified. RNA amplifications were done for all the groups. We showed for the first time that LLLI makes the human blastocysts to increase the expression level of CXCR۴ a few hours after irradiation. Moreover, it was shown that two irradiation doses with one day interval can cause a significant increase in CXCR۴ expression level in human blastocysts. This study revealed that LLLI could be a proliferation motivator for embryonic cell divisions through enhanced over-expression of CXCR۴ level.

کلیدواژه ها

CXCR۴, Human blastocysts, Low-level laser irradiation (LLLI), Proliferation, Stemness

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