Diversity of Antibiotic-resistant of Tentative Motile Aeromonas Species Isolated From Clarias gariepinus (Burchell ۱۸۲۲) Cultured in Earthen Ponds
- سال انتشار: 1403
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه طب دامی ایران، دوره: 18، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJVM-18-1_012
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 63
نویسندگان
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Department of Zoology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
چکیده
Background: Aeromonas species is one of the most important causes of diseases in Clarias gariepinus, a public health threat with significant economic losses. Objectives: In this research, the prevalence and variety of Aeromonas species isolated from C. gariepinus cultured in an earthen pond were investigated, as well as the antibiogram and multiple antibiotic resistance indexMethods: Aeromonas species were isolated by culture and biochemical test and confirmed using a Microbact ۲۴E kit. The antibiotic susceptibility to ۱۰ antibiotics was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.Results: Aeromonas species were isolated with a prevalence of ۴۳.۱% with ۴ different phenospecies with the highest prevalence of ۴۶(۲۴ %) for Aeromonas hydrophila followed by ۱۵(۷.۸%) for Aeromonas caviae, then ۱۰(۵.۲%) for Aeromonas veronii sobria, and the least was observed for Aeromonas veronii veronii ۶(۳.۱%). The Aeromonas species showed high resistance to amoxicillin, ampicillin, colistin sulfate, oxytetracycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and penicillin, with varying resistant patterns, and the multiple antibiotic resistance index values ranged between ۰.۲۰ and ۰.۸۰. Conclusion: There was a diversity of Aeromonas species associated with multiple antibiotic-resistant leading to the wide spread of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, there is a need to control the use of antibiotics and ensure the effective use of biosecurity and preventive management measures in fish farms.کلیدواژه ها
antibiogram, Fish farm, Freshwater fish, Multiple antibiotic resistance, zoonosisاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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