Development of the Attitude & Practice Towards Social Distancing Questionnaire and Evaluation of Its Validity and Reliability During the COVID-۱۹ Pandemic in Iran
- سال انتشار: 1401
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه سلامت در حوادث و بلایا، دوره: 7، شماره: 4
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_HDQ-7-4_006
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 68
نویسندگان
Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedics, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Paramedics, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Gerash Amir-al-Momenin Medical and Educational Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Department of Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Science, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Background: Social distancing is an effective way to prevent the spread of COVID-۱۹ and its new variants. This study aims to develop the Attitude & Practice towards Social Distancing (APSD) Questionnaire and evaluate its validity and reliability during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic in Iran. Materials and Methods: This mixed-method study, used Waltz’s ۴-step method to develop the APSD questionnaire. The initial items were formulated based on a semi-structured interview with the participants and social distancing guidelines. After confirming the face validity and content validity of the questionnaire, it was distributed among the participants online. Its internal consistency was assessed by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha (α). The exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out in SPSS software, version ۱۶ and AMOS version ۲۴. Finally, the reliability was evaluated using the test-retest method. Results: The preliminary draft with ۳۳ items (۱۵ for the attitude and ۱۸ for the practice) were answered by ۶۲۳ participants. After CFA, the final draft consisted of ۷ items and three factors (CVR=۰.۷۷, CVI=۰.۹۲, α=۰.۷۳) for the attitude subscale, and ۸ items and three factors for the practice subscale (CVR=۱, CVI=۰.۹۸, α=۰.۷۶). Conclusion: The ۱۵-item APSD questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the status of social distancing during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic in Iran.کلیدواژه ها
Attitude, Practice, COVID-۱۹, Social distancingاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.