Novel graphite rod electrode modified with ironfunctionalized nanozeolite for efficient wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه روش های تجزیه در شیمی محیط زیست، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_AMECJ-4-1_002
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 156
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نویسندگان

Mostafa Hassani

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

Mohsen Zeeb

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

Amirhossein Monzavi

Department of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

Zahra Khodadadi

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a green and efficient approach to treat wastewater and generate energy. According to the present research, a novel MFC fabricate based on graphite rod electrodes (GRE). The surface of this cathode was modified with iron-functionalized ZSM- ۵ nanozeolite. The characterization of Iron doping in nanozeolite structure and electrode surface modification were obtained by XRD and EDX analyzes, respectively. Chemical analysis of square wave (Sqw) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) determined for all of three graphite electrodes (G, G-Z and G-Z/Fe) with higher efficiency. Morover, the comparison of experimental results from ۷۲-hour fuel cell steering was evaluated and showed that the G-Z/Fe graphite electrodes has maximum efficiency and effectiveness. Thus, the efficiency of fuel cell output current and residual chemical oxygen demand removal with this electrode increased up to ۲۱.۸% and ۳۶.۹%, respectively. The effiucient recovery for the modification of the graphite electrode surface was achieved due to increasing of the specific surface area, the active sites of functionalized nanozeolite and the elevation in the electrical conductivity through the presence of iron particles doped in the ZSM-۵/Fe nanocatalyst structure. Therefore, the G-Z/Fe cathode can be used as a favorite electrode for the construction of MFCs based on GRE with high efficiency and economic.

کلیدواژه ها

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), Graphite electrodes, Iron-functionalized ZSM-۵ nanozeolit, Wastewater treatment

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