Estimation of Leaf Moisture Content by Measuring the Capacitance

  • سال انتشار: 1389
  • محل انتشار: مجله علوم و فناوری کشاورزی، دوره: 12، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JASTMO-12-3_009
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 63
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نویسندگان

A. Afzal

Department of Agricultural Machinery, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Islamic Republic of Iran.

S. F. Mousavi

Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, P. O. Box: ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.

M. Khadem

Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, P. O. Box: ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.

چکیده

Water is one of the most vital constituents in plants. In this research, for an estimation of leaf moisture content, the variation of capacitance was employed. The variations were measured via designed and manufactured capacitive sensors. The objective of the research was to estimate leaf moisture content by measuring its capacitance for five agronomic crops. Experiments for measuring leaf capacitance were performed on maize, sorghum, capsular bean, white bean and sunflower at two frequencies of: ۱۰۰ kHz and ۱ MHz. The results showed that in all cases the best fitted curve for variations of the capacitance in relation to leaf moisture percentage was in the form of an exponential function namely: y= aebx (where y is capacitance, x is leaf moisture content, a is the linear coefficient, and b is the exponential coefficient). Parameters a and b for different plants of each crop and each frequency were not significantly different at ۱% probability level. However, these coefficients were significantly different among different crops. Coefficients of determination were higher at ۱۰۰ kHz than at ۱ MHz. It was also observed that the higher the leaf moisture the more the data points scattered around the best-fit line, although the scattering was more uniform at ۱ MHz.

کلیدواژه ها

Dielectric constant, Moisture sensors, Real-time measurement

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