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Temperature Effects on Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

عنوان مقاله: Temperature Effects on Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JASTMO-15-4_002
منتشر شده در در سال 1392
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

E. Riahi - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
P. Shishehbor - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shahahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran.
A. R. Nemati - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shahahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Z. Saeidi - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shahahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran.

خلاصه مقاله:
Development, reproduction and life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch were determined on leaves of peach (G. H. Hale cultivar) at different temperatures, ranging from ۱۳ to ۳۳°C under laboratory conditions. No development was observed at ۱۳°C. Egg-to-adult developmental time decreased gradually from ۱۷ to ۲۷°C and increased at higher temperatures (۲۷ to ۳۳°C). An average of ۱۳۶.۴۳ degree-days was required to complete development above the lower threshold temperature (۱۳.۷۹°C). Mean total egg productions per female were ۴۰.۰۹, ۱۸.۷۴, ۸.۰۳ and ۲۱.۳۳ at ۲۵, ۲۷, ۳۰ and ۳۳ °C, respectively. Mean longevities of the females were ۱۲.۹۱±۱.۶۵, ۵.۹۲±۰.۵۵, ۳.۵۶±۰.۵۴ and ۶.۵۳±۰.۵۶ days, respectively at the above mentioned temperatures. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) at different temperatures ranged from ۰.۱۰۸ to ۰.۲۱۳ day -۱, with the highest value recorded at ۲۷ °C. The highest and the lowest values of the net reproductive rate (R۰) were obtained at ۲۵°C (۱۶.۸۷) and ۳۰°C (۴.۱۸), respectively. Doubling time (DT) varied significantly at different temperatures and the shortest and longest values of this period were obtained at ۲۷ and ۳۰°C, respectively. The results suggested that T. urticae was able to develop and reproduce within a wide range of temperatures, and that temperatures from ۲۷- ۳۰°C are the most suitable conditions for the development, survivorship and reproduction of the mite.

کلمات کلیدی:
development, Life table parameters, Peach, temperature, Tetranychus urticae

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1826877/