A Prediction Model of Cognitive Failures Based on Personality Dimensions and Lifestyle in the Elderly

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: مجله ایرانی روانشناسی سلامت، دوره: 1، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJOHP-1-2_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 70
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نویسندگان

Abdollah Mo&#۰۳۹tamedi

Associated Professor, Allame Tabataba’i University,

Yalda Tangestani

Psychology PhD Student, Allame Tabataba’i University

چکیده

Background: The aim of the present study was to predict cognitive failures in the elderly based on personality dimensions and lifestyle and examine the mediating role of negative emotions as a model. Materials and Methods: This research is of correlation type and its statistical population included all the elderly in Tehran. In the present study, ۱۵۰ elderly persons participated by convenience sampling method. Research instruments were cognitive failures, Eysenck Personality Inventory, lifestyle scale and Negative emotions. In order to analyze the data, the path analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used. Results: The results showed that personality dimensions and lifestyle can significantly and negatively predict emotions and cognitive failures and finally with respect to the proposed model, it was found that lifestyle and personality dimensions could significantly predict cognitive failures through the mediation negative emotions. Conclusions: The result obtained from this study can be used to identify the groups vulnerable to cognitive failures and make necessary recommendations to the experts to understand the causes andetiology, consultation and prevention of cognitive failures.

کلیدواژه ها

cognitive failures, elderly, Negative Emotions, personality dimensions, Lifestyle

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