Survey of parasitic fauna of different ornamental freshwater fish species in Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1394
  • محل انتشار: گفتمان پژوهش دامپزشکی، دوره: 6، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_VRFAN-6-1_011
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 147
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نویسندگان

Milad Adel

Department of Aquatic Animal Health and Diseases, Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Sari, Iran

Fatemeh Ghasempour

DVM Graduate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

Hamid Reza Azizi

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

Mohamad Hadi Shateri

DVM Graduate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

Ahmad Reza Safian

DVM Graduate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

چکیده

Parasitic diseases are harmful and limiting factors in breeding and rearing ornamental fish industry. In this study, ۴۰۰ apparently healthy ornamental fishes from five species (each species ۸۰ specimens) including: Goldfish (Carassius auratus), guppy (Poecilia reticulate), angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), discus (Symphsodon discus) and sailfin mollies (Poecilia latipinna) was obtained from a local ornamental fish farm in the north of Iran during ۲۰۱۱ to ۲۰۱۲. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the parasitic infections of aquarium fish in Iran. For this purpose, fish were first examined for ectoparasites using wet mount under a light microscope. Then, the alimentary ducts of fish were observed under light and stereo microscope. In survey of different infection rates for different parasitic infections in examining fish: Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Trichodina reticulata, Capillaria sp. and Lernaea cyprinacea were collected from five species. All five fish species had Monogenea (Gyrodactylidae and Dactylogyridae) in their skins and gills, the highest prevalence was observed in C. auratus and the lowest was in P. scalare and S. discus. Also, Capillaria sp. was reported as a first record from the abdominal cavity of P. scalare in Iran. Our findings revealed that the protozoal infections are very common among aquarium fishes. Although, no gross pathology was observed among infected fishes, but it is likely that in case of any changes in the environment, then parasitic infections could be harmful.

کلیدواژه ها

Iran, Ornamental fish, Parasites

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