FURTHER STUDIES OF THE PERPENDICULAR GRAPHS OF MODULES
عنوان مقاله: FURTHER STUDIES OF THE PERPENDICULAR GRAPHS OF MODULES
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JAS-12-2_012
منتشر شده در در سال 1404
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JAS-12-2_012
منتشر شده در در سال 1404
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:
Maryam Shirali - Department of Mathematics, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran.
Saeid Safaeeyan - Department of Mathematics, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran.
خلاصه مقاله:
Maryam Shirali - Department of Mathematics, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran.
Saeid Safaeeyan - Department of Mathematics, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran.
In this paper we continue our study of perpendicular graph of modules, that was introduced in \cite{Hokkaido}. Let R be a ring and M be an R-module. Two modules A and B are called orthogonal, written A\perp B, if they do not have non-zero isomorphic submodules. We associate a graph \Gamma_{\bot}(M) to M with vertices \mathcal{M}_{\perp}=\{(۰)\neq A\leq M\;|\; \exists (۰)\neq B\leq M \; \mbox{such that}\; A\perp B\}, and for distinct A,B\in \mathcal{M}_{\perp}, the vertices A and B are adjacent if and only if A\perp B. The main object of this article is to study the interplay of module-theoretic properties of M with graph-theoretic properties of \Gamma_{\bot}(M). We study the clique number and chromatic number of \Gamma_{\bot}( M). We prove that if \omega(\Gamma_{\bot}( M)) < \infty and M has a simple submodule, then \chi(\Gamma_{\bot}(M)) < \infty . Among other results, it is shown that for a semi-simple module M, \omega(\Gamma_{\bot}(_R M))=\chi(\Gamma_{\bot}(_R M)).
کلمات کلیدی: chromatic number, clique number, finite graph, atomic module, semi-simple module
صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1816693/