Differences between Water Extraction Patterns of Three Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars at Different Soil Depths under Gradually Downward Soil Drying Conditions

سال انتشار: 1385
محل انتشار: مجله علوم و فناوری کشاورزی، دوره: 8، شماره: 4
کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JASTMO-8-4_009
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 52

نویسندگان

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran.

T. Yamaghishi

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo ۱۱۳, Japan.

چکیده

In drought prone environments wheat crop growth and production depends strongly on the water stored in the soil before anthesis and, although some water remains in the soil after harvest, plants experience water deficit. In order to investigate whether water ex-traction patterns, as a plant feature, have a regulating effect on the amount of water used by them at different soil depths, three wheat cultivars (Asakaze, BR۹, BR۱۰) differing in origin and drought resistance in terms of grain yield were grown in pots under gradually downward soil drying conditions. The total water used by cultivars was the same up to the post anthesis stage of growth when plants were harvested. However, Asakaze used more water from emergence to the beginning of the stem elongation period of growth and BR۹ used more after that period up to the post anthesis stage. Cultivars showed significant dif-ferences in root length at different soil depths. Asakaze was predicted to use more water from topsoil layers compared to BR۹ and BR۱۰. On the other hand, BR۹ was expected to use more water from deep layers in comparison to Asakaze. These were suggested to be the effect of the higher root density of each cultivar in the top and deep soil layers. It is also suggested that higher root length density in deep soil layers could be targeted as a fa-vorable trait for breeding wheat Cultivars, which are growing under gradually downward soil drying conditions.

کلیدواژه ها

Wheat, Root, Water extraction pattern

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.