Fasting Blood Sugar, Glucose Challenge Test and One- Two Hour Glucose Tolerance Test in Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes in Women without Risk Factor

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: مجله دیابت و چاقی ایران، دوره: 10، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJDO-10-2_008
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 48
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نویسندگان

Fateme Tashrifi

Laboratory Expert, Health Department, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran

Ozra Haghani Nasimi

Laboratory Expert, Health Department, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran

Mehdi Abdollahi

Laboratory Expert, Health Department, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran

Bagher Moradi

Assistant Professor, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran.

چکیده

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic disorder during pregnancy. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of GDM positive screening tests with Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) and Glucose Challenge Test (GCT) in pregnant women without risk factors in Esfarayn, Iran. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on ۹۹۷ pregnant women, who were referred to the health Center ۲ in Esfarayen city in ۲۰۱۴-۲۰۱۵. The sampling method was convenient.  It should be noticed that all of pregnant women did not have risk factor of GDM. Results: ۹۹۷ pregnant women prenatal care had a fasting glucose test among them, ۴ patients had abnormal FBS, While ۴۰ of them after GCT had blood glucose greater than ۱۴۰ mg and, ۲۰ cases in ۱ and ۲-hour GCT at the same time had high blood glucose. Conclusion: Result of our study showed that glucose challenge test for GDM screening is worthwhile, FBS, alone is not useful to screen for GDM

کلیدواژه ها

Gestational diabetes, Glucose tolerance test, Glucose challenge test, Fasting blood sugar

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