The Health Belief Model and Self-Care Behaviors among Type ۲ Diabetic Patients

  • سال انتشار: 1393
  • محل انتشار: مجله دیابت و چاقی ایران، دوره: 6، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJDO-6-3_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 118
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نویسندگان

Hossein Vazini

Department of Nursing, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran.

Majid Barati

Assistant Professor of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

چکیده

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem worldwide. The diabetes self-care behavior is an effective strategy to control diabetes. The study aimed to investigate the predictors of self-care behavior based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) among type ۲ diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on ۳۹۰ diabetic patients referred to Hamadan Diabetes Research Center with a simple random sampling method. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including demographic characteristics, self-care behaviors and HBM constructs. Data were analyzed using parametric tests in SPSS-۱۹ software. Results: According to the findings, the diabetic patients had a moderate level of self-care behaviors. Also results showed that, HBM explained ۲۹.۶% of the variance in frequency of self-care behaviors. Perceived self-efficacy, perceived severity, perceived barrier and perceived susceptibility were the best significant predictors (P< ۰.۰۵). Conclusion: The researchers suggest to promote self-care behaviors, preparing training packages tailored to the needs of diabetic patients with emphasis on increasing self-efficacy and removal barriers of normal self-care behaviors are necessary.

کلیدواژه ها

Attitude, Diabetes complications, Health belief model, Self-care

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