The Effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing on Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 113

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_TRAUM-24-5_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Spinal cord injury is one of the worst injuries incurred to the individual and family.Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) intervention on stress and anxiety of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients in Kermanshah, west of Iran.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, which has been conducted for ۶ months in ۲۰۱۸ - ۲۰۱۹. The study population consisted of SCI patients in Kermanshah province. The research instruments included demographic characteristics form, Beck’s depression and anxiety inventories completed by patients in both groups after completing the written consent form using the self-report method. Random allocation was used to divide patients into experimental and control groups. To do so, patients were given a sealed card, and if the patient chose a white or black card, they will be placed in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Two sessions were held individually for each patient, and a total of ۶۴ sessions of EMDR-based intervention were held for patients entered into the analysis phase. After data collecting and data entry to SPSS statistical software version ۱۶, the data was analyzed with the use of descriptive statistical tests.Results: Finding showed the mean (SD) of depression scores before intervention was ۴۵.۳۶ (۹.۸۱), which after intervention was reduced to ۴۰.۵۴ (۴.۲۵) (P < ۰.۰۲). Also, in relation to the amount of anxiety, the mean (SD) of the anxiety score of the patients before intervention was ۴۳.۱۵ (۴.۳۵), which after intervention was reduced to ۲۰.۰۳ (۱۱.۹۱). After intervention, reduction in anxiety score in patients was more than depression score (P < ۰.۰۰۰).Conclusions: Considering that EMDR, as a non-pharmacological intervention, reduced depression and anxiety of patients, it is suggested that this technique, which is a free or non-complicated intervention for the healthcare system or patient, be carried out when providing clinical care to patients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing ، depression ، Anxiety ، Spinal Cord Injuries

نویسندگان

Masoud Hatefi

Neurology School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran

Asma Tarjoman

Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Shahriyar Moradi

Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Milad Borji

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Science, Ilam, Iran