Designing a dynamic foreign trade system model to investigate the effect of customs during the Covid ۱۹ Disease

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه بین المللی اقتصاد و سیاست، دوره: 4، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JEOPO-4-2_011
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 170
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نویسندگان

Arshia Badi

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Farhad Rahbar

Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Habib Rad

Institute of Applied and Intelligent Systems, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Today, the outbreaks of epidemic diseases such as Covid ۱۹ is one of the most important challenges that facing the world economy. Therefore, the study of the effects of epidemic diseases on the economy is of particular importance. The studies showed there is a close relationship between trade, economy and production. In this paper, we will focus on the effect of the epidemic on macroeconomics, especially foreign trade. To achieve this goal, a new dynamic system model of the supply chain in foreign trade, is mathematically modeled. In this model, the parameters affecting the macroeconomy in the field of foreign trade and domestic production have been considered. Since epidemic diseases affect market demand and factory performance, they will have a direct impact on commodity prices and trade volume. Studying this effect is important during and after the epidemic. On the other hand, This model is simulated using time-varying behavior and input with time. Using a new method and utilizing the science of control engineering, an optimal tariff estimation system will be developed. Within system, it is possible to use policymakers to make the right decision in different situations.

کلیدواژه ها

Foreign Trade, Dynamic System, Control Engineering, Covid-۱۹

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