The Effect of Eight Weeks of Endurance Training with Saffron on Cytochrome C and Calmodulin Kinase ۲ on the Heart Tissue of Alzheimer’s Rats Treated With Trimethyl Tin (TMT)

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه تغذیه، روزه داری و سلامت، دوره: 11، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JNFH-11-2_008
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 71
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نویسندگان

Maryam Azariyan

Department of Sport Physiology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.

Saeed Keshavarz

Department of Sport Physiology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.

Seyed Ali Hosseini

Department of Sport Physiology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

Hamid Zahedi

Department of Sport Sciences and Sports Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.

چکیده

Introduction: A proper diet and physical activity benefit Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of endurance training (ET) with saffron (Sa) consumption on cytochrome C and calmodulin kinase ۲ in the heart tissue of AD rats. Methods: In this experimental study, ۴۰ rats (AD induced by intraperitoneal ۸mg/kg trimethyl tin) were divided into five groups of eight animals comprising: (۱) AD, (۲) Endurance training (ET), (۳) saffron (Sa), (۴) ET+Sa, and (۵) sham (Saffron solvent) groups. The ET and ET+Sa groups ran on a treadmill at ۱۵ to ۲۰m/min (three sessions a week for eight weeks), each lasting ۱۵ to ۳۰ minutes. In addition, the Sa and ET+Sa groups were given ۲۵mg/kg saffron extract per day. The Shapiro-Wilk test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post hoc tests were used to analyze the data (P≥۰.۰۵). Results: ET, Sa, and ET+Sa significantly decreased cytochrome C and calmodulin kinase ۲ (P≥۰.۰۵). In addition, ET+Sa significantly reduced calmodulin kinase two more than training (P=۰.۰۴). Conclusion: Based on the results, Training and saffron consumption appear to have the same impacts on reducing cytochrome C and calmodulin kinase ۲. However, simultaneous training and saffron consumption can improve the gene expression levels of calmodulin kinase ۲.

کلیدواژه ها

Alzheimer's disease (AD), Cytochrome c, Calmodulin kinase ۲, Saffron consumption, Endurance training

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