Stress, anxiety, depression among nurses caring for COVID-۱۹ patients in Babol, Iran: a logistic regression
- سال انتشار: 1402
- محل انتشار: مجله پژوهش در علوم پزشکی، دوره: 7، شماره: 2
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_NHJ-7-2_001
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 214
نویسندگان
Non-Communicable Pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
B.S.C. Laboratory Science, Department of Pathology, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Nursing & Midwifery School, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
چکیده
Background: Nurses who are involved in the caring of COVID-۱۹ patients, are at risk of mental distress. The present study was conducted with the purpose of demonstrating the relationship between stress, anxiety, depression and characteristics of nurses who provide care to COVID-۱۹ patients. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the census method from May to June, ۲۰۲۰ on ۲۲۴ clinical nurses who were working in hospitals affiliated with Babol University of Medical Sciences and were involved in caring for COVID-۱۹ patients. The data collection instruments included the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - ۲۱ items (DASS-۲۱) and the individual characteristic questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regressions were computed to identify the associated factors. Results: The mean and the standard deviation for stress, anxiety and depression scores were ۹.۴۷±۷.۳۰, ۹.۲۹±۷.۵۱ and ۸.۸۴±۷.۲۲ respectively. ۱۷.۴% had stress, ۵۴% had anxiety and ۴۳% had a degree of depression. There were significant relationships between the nurses’ stress level and characteristics including age (OR =۳.۰۰۹, ۹۵%CI ۱.۴۶–۶.۱۶, P=۰.۰۰۳), having children (OR=۰.۲۶, ۹۵%CI ۰.۱۱-۰.۶۳, P=۰.۰۰۳), work experience (OR=۴.۵۰, ۹۵% CI ۲.۱۷-۹.۹۶, P=۰.۰۰۰) and employment status (OR=۰.۳۹, ۹۵% CI ۰.۱۶-۰.۹۵, P=۰.۰۴). Moreover, along with these characteristics, job satisfaction (OR =۳.۰۳, ۹۵%CI ۵.۶۴– ۱.۶۳, P=۰.۰۰۰), level of physical activities (OR =۰.۲۶, ۹۵%CI ۰.۰۸–۰.۸۲, P=۰.۰۲), exercising (OR =۲.۲۷, ۹۵%CI ۱.۳۱-۳.۹۰, P=۰.۰۰۳) and violence in the workplace (OR =۰.۲۷, ۹۵%CI ۰.۱۲– ۰.۵۶, P=۰.۰۰۱) also had significant relationships with the nurses’ anxiety level. Furthermore, the relationships between the nurses’ level of depression and characteristics including age (OR =۲.۰۷, ۹۵%CI ۱.۱۵ – ۳.۷۲, P=۰.۰۱۴), work experience (OR =۲۱.۷۹, ۹۵%CI ۱.۰۴ – ۳.۱۰, P=۰.۰۳), job satisfaction (OR=۳.۰۳, ۹۵%CI ۱.۶۳–۵.۶۴, P=۰.۰۰۰), exercising (OR =۱.۷۶, ۹۵%CI ۱.۰۲–۳.۰۴, P=۰.۰۴), having chronic diseases (OR =۰.۳۵, ۹۵%CI ۰.۱۵–۰.۸۱, P=۰.۰۱۴), violence in the workplace (OR =۰.۳۹, ۹۵%CI ۰.۲۰–۰.۷۵, P=۰.۰۰۵) and sleep (OR =۱.۷۷, ۹۵%CI ۱.۰۰–۳.۱۶, P=۰.۰۵۰) were significant. Conclusion: The authorities should consider a number of the individual characteristics of nurses including age, work experience, gender, marital status, having children, job satisfaction, sleep, violence in the workplace and history of chronic disease in their planning and provide psychological support for them. Psychological support services may be needed for nurses in order to protect and promote their mentalکلیدواژه ها
Stress, Anxiety, Depression, COVID-۱۹, Nursing care, Nurses.اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.