Iranian Adolescent Girls' Self-Concepts of Eating Behaviors: A Qualitative Study

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 9، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-9-1_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 112
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نویسندگان

Mohammad Hossein Kaveh

Associate Professor and Head of Health Education and Promotion, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health. Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Leila Moradi

PhD Candidate of Health Education and Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department Of Health Education and Promotion, School Of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad

Professor of Health Education and Promotion and Head of the Elderly Health Research Center, Department of the Elderly Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Azadeh Najarzadeh

Associate Professor of Nutritional Sciences and Head of the Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Hossein Fallahzadeh

Professor of Biostatistics and Head of the Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd,

چکیده

Background: Self-concept plays an important role in understanding behavioral patterns. The purpose of the present study was to explain Iranian adolescent girls' self-concepts of eating behaviors. Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study, conventional content analysis was used and participants were selected through purposeful sampling. This study was conducted in the government girls’ schools of Shiraz City, Iran from October ۲۰۱۸ to March ۲۰۱۹. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured individual interviews with ۴۲ girl students. Interviews were recorded with the audio recorder and continued until data saturation was achieved so that no new conceptual information was obtained after ۳۵ interviews, while individual interviews were conducted with seven other individuals to ensure data saturation, and no additional conceptual information emerged from the seven interviews. The data were analyzed according to the conventional content analysis approach. Results: From the analysis of the data, six categories for adolescent girls' self-concepts were drawn including: (۱) physical self-concept, (۲) social self-concept, (۳) academic self-concept, (۴) self-satisfaction, (۵) self-confidence, and (۶) self-esteem. These self-concepts included subcategories of effective eating behaviors on appearance, physical energy status, morals, academic performance, satisfaction and happiness, self-confidence and popularity and respect. Conclusion: Adolescent girls' self-concepts of eating behaviors encompass a wide range of dimensions such as physical, social, academic, self-satisfaction, self-confidence and self-esteem, and their identification is one of the determinants of the development of intention to adopt healthy eating behaviors.

کلیدواژه ها

Adolescent, Eating behaviors, Self-concept, Qualitative study

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