Relationship of Mothers’ Spiritual, Social, and Mental Health and Self-efficacy with Child Development: A Path Analysis
- سال انتشار: 1399
- محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 8، شماره: 9
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-8-9_024
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 189
نویسندگان
MSc, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, International Branch, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PhD, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PhD, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Associate Professor, Department of Basic sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Background Developmental disorders are important in children, but there is not enough information regarding risk factors, and their effects on developmental disorders. We aimed to design a relational model and assess the relationship of mothers’ spiritual, social, and mental health and self-efficacy with child development. Materials and Methods: The present analytical cross-sectional study enrolled ۲۸۵ mothers with ۱۸-month-old children through multistage sampling in health centers in Tehran, Iran. Mothers completed the following questionnaires in four months to collect the data: a demographic questionnaire, Paloutzian and Ellison’s Spiritual Health Scale, Keyes’ Social Health Scale, Goldberg’s mental health scale, Sherer’s Self-Efficacy Scale (SES), and the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ).The data and theoretical Path Model were analyzed using SPSS software version ۱۹.۰ and LISREL software version ۸.۸. Results: Developmental delay was observed in ۲۱.۸% (n=۶۲) of children. Maternal spiritual health, both directly (β=۰.۳۵), and indirectly, had an increasing and positive effect on the children’s development through increasing social health, increasing self-efficacy and decreasing mental health score (β=۰.۲۰۶). Maternal social health, both directly (β=۰.۱۶), and indirectly, had an increasing and positive effect on the children’s development through increasing self-efficacy (β=۰.۰۴۶۵). Maternal mental health had a direct and decreasing effect on the children’s development (β= -۰.۱۴), but mother’s self-efficacy had a direct and increasing effect on the children’s development (β= ۰.۳۱. The final path model was well-fitted (RMSEA=۰.۰۲۵, GFI=۱, NFI=۱). Conclusion Considering the results and the impact of factors such as spiritual, mental health, social health and self-efficacy on one another and the developmental delay in children, it appears necessary to screen for these factors for early diagnosis and intervention.کلیدواژه ها
Child, Developmental delay, Spiritual health, Social health, Mental healthاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.