Annotated checklist of macrobenthic fauna in Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: اولین همایش بین المللی زیست شناسی و علوم آزمایشگاهی
  • کد COI اختصاصی: ZISTCONF01_013
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 315
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نویسندگان

Mehrshad Taheri

Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), ۹, Etemadzadeh Avenue, West Fatemi Street, Tehran, Iran

Kazem Darvish Bastami

Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), ۹, Etemadzadeh Avenue, West Fatemi Street, Tehran, Iran

Sarah Haghparast

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Km ۹ Darya Boulevard, P.O. Box, ۵۷۸, Sari, Iran

Maryam Yazdani Foshtomi

Biological Science Faculty, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

The checklist of benthic macrofauna in the southern Caspian Sea (Iranian waters) has been documented based on the published literatures and surveys of up to ۱۰۰ m depth during the last ۲۶ years. In total, ۹۲ species belonging to three main groups of Arthropoda, Annedida and Mollusca were recorded. The Arthropoda with ۶۷ species were the dominant group, followed by the Annedida, with ۱۴ species, and the Mollusca, with ۱۱ species. Amphipoda with ۴۶ species and Cumacea with ۱۵ specie were the most diverse groups in terms of species richness. In addition, ۷ species of Oligochaeta and ۶ species of Polychaeta were recorded. Mollusca consist ۶ species of Gastropoda and ۵ species of Bivaliva, and showed the lowest species richness. Results of ecological studies indicated that macrofauna was numerically (density ind/m-۲) dominated by Polychaeta, and Streblospio gynobranchiata was the dominant species which comprised more than ۶۰-۹۳% of total individuals. Seasonal variations in macrofauna species richness and density have been discussed. Finally, the classifications for mobility, sediment particle reworking and the associated sediment reworking functional types for ۹۲ identified macrofaunal species have been provided.

کلیدواژه ها

macrofauna, species checklist, Arthropoda, Annedida, Mollusca, the Caspian Sea

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